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23/05/2013 | Return to old-style terror

The Economist Staff

A shocking killing is a reminder that disorganised jihadists are harder to stop than organised ones.

 

AN ACT of terrorism does not have to result in large-scale death and maiming to be profoundly shocking and therefore to achieve its aims. The appalling daylight murder of an off-duty soldier on May 22nd in a quiet suburban street in south-east London was in some ways a throwback to an earlier era. Late-19th-century anarchists in Europe developed a theory known as the “propaganda of the deed”, in which the theatricality of the crime was at least as important as the degree of violence employed.

The two young black men who allegedly carried out the murder appeared bent on maximum dramatic effect. The place the killers chose was a few hundred yards from the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich. The young man they attacked was wearing a T-shirt in support of “Help for Heroes”, a charity. He was first run over by their car, which mounted the pavement. They then dragged him into the middle of the road and began hacking at his body with a collection of knives. According to some witnesses, they may have succeeded in cutting off his head while chanting “Allahu Akbar”—God is great.

Rather than flee the scene, the alleged killers then waited 20 minutes for the arrival of an armed police unit, one of them spouting jihadist propaganda in a south London accent and waving his bloody hands for the benefit of onlookers who filmed him with their mobile phones. “The only reason we have done this is because Muslims are dying every day… This British soldier is an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. We apologise that women had to see this today but in our lands women have to see the same,” he said. When police arrived, the men, whose identity had not been released when The Economist went to press, apparently tried to attack them too. Both were shot and wounded. They are under arrest and receiving treatment in separate hospitals.

It seems likely that this was a “lone wolf” attack, similar to the Boston marathon bombing. Attacks of this kind are much harder to prevent than are more complex plots that involve terrorist networks providing training and funding. But they have become more common as intelligence on such networks has improved and American drone attacks have taken their toll on al-Qaeda bases in Pakistan’s tribal areas. The British authorities feared an attack of this kind during the Olympics last summer.

This is the first death from terrorism on the British mainland since the bus and Tube attacks of July 2005, which killed 52 people and wounded more than 770. In the interim the police and MI5 (the security service) have apprehended many home-grown jihadists before they were able to put their plans into effect—some of which have been aimed at British soldiers. In 2008 Parviz Khan was jailed for 14 years after trying to lure a British Muslim soldier with the promise of drugs; he had planned to film his beheading.

An intelligence source said that it would be surprising if the perpetrators of this outrage had not shown up somewhere in the mass of information that is now collected on people known to have extremist Islamist views. It will become clearer in the weeks ahead whether these men were “self-radicalised” by exposure to jihadist websites or were influenced by others. There have long been fears that convicted terrorists with al-Qaeda connections radicalise other prisoners who may be serving short sentences for petty crimes. Many of these desperate, disorganised young men are looking for a purpose in their lives and are susceptible to religious extremism.

The immediate consequences of this revolting murder will be to intensify security around military bases and to make service people more aware that they are potential targets. At the height of the Provisional IRA’s terrorist campaign, soldiers rarely went out on the streets in uniform. That has changed. The prestige of the armed forces in Britain is high, despite war weariness among the public and scepticism about the value of fighting in Afghanistan. Uniforms may become a less common sight again.

It is also possible is that far-right groups will try to exploit the murder. About 100 supporters of the English Defence League, some wearing masks, gathered near the scene of the crime and scuffled with the police. But local Muslim leaders were quick to express their disgust for what had happened. The real significance of this horrible incident is that it is a reminder of how little it takes for something truly shocking to happen. The security services, for all their success in recent years, cannot win every time.

The Economist (Reino Unido)

 


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27/11/2009|
27/11/2009|
27/11/2009|
27/11/2009|
27/11/2009|
21/11/2009|
21/11/2009|
18/11/2009|
18/11/2009|
16/11/2009|
16/11/2009|
30/10/2009|
30/10/2009|
11/10/2009|
10/10/2009|
10/10/2009|
07/10/2009|
07/10/2009|
04/10/2009|
30/09/2009|
30/09/2009|
27/09/2009|
27/09/2009|
27/09/2009|
22/09/2009|
20/09/2009|
18/09/2009|
18/09/2009|
18/09/2009|
16/09/2009|
16/09/2009|
16/09/2009|
08/09/2009|
07/09/2009|
06/09/2009|
06/09/2009|
05/09/2009|
05/09/2009|
26/08/2009|
21/08/2009|
19/08/2009|
19/08/2009|
15/08/2009|
15/08/2009|
15/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
19/07/2009|
19/07/2009|
18/07/2009|
18/07/2009|
27/03/2009|
22/03/2009|
22/03/2009|
27/01/2009|
27/01/2009|
27/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
11/01/2009|
06/12/2008|
06/12/2008|
06/12/2008|
06/12/2008|
23/11/2008|
23/11/2008|
16/11/2008|
16/11/2008|
04/11/2008|
04/11/2008|
03/11/2008|
03/11/2008|
24/10/2008|
24/10/2008|
24/10/2008|
24/10/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
06/09/2008|
06/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
22/08/2008|
22/08/2008|
17/08/2008|
17/08/2008|
16/08/2008|
16/08/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
19/07/2008|
19/07/2008|
24/05/2008|
24/05/2008|
03/05/2008|
03/05/2008|
29/04/2008|
11/02/2008|
05/01/2008|
09/12/2007|
18/11/2007|
10/11/2007|
10/11/2007|
06/11/2007|
06/11/2007|
06/09/2007|
26/08/2007|
25/08/2007|
11/07/2007|
16/06/2007|
16/06/2007|
10/06/2007|
10/06/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
24/04/2007|
24/04/2007|
14/04/2007|
14/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
28/02/2007|
28/02/2007|
05/02/2007|
05/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
20/12/2006|
20/12/2006|
17/11/2006|
30/09/2006|
28/07/2006|
12/04/2006|
12/04/2006|
12/04/2006|
06/03/2006|
21/02/2006|
17/02/2006|
31/01/2006|
10/01/2006|
28/12/2005|
31/10/2005|
26/09/2005|
29/08/2005|
11/08/2005|
08/08/2005|
24/06/2005|
24/06/2005|
24/06/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|

ver + notas
 
Center for the Study of the Presidency
Freedom House