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18/06/2014 | Colombia's election - Santos wins

The Economist Staff

ON JUNE 15th Colombian voters handed President Juan Manuel Santos a mandate to continue his efforts to negotiate a peace deal with leftist guerrillas and end more than a half-century of internal conflict.

 

ON JUNE 15th Colombian voters handed President Juan Manuel Santos a mandate to continue his efforts to negotiate a peace deal with leftist guerrillas and end more than a half-century of internal conflict. Mr Santos won nearly 51% of the vote in second-round elections, beating right-wing rival Óscar Iván Zuluaga, who won 45%. Mr Zuluaga won the first-round vote amid a field of five candidates; opinion polls ahead of the second round had put the two candidates in a virtual tie. But by rallying support, particularly on the left, that had previously stood in opposition to his government, Mr Santos was able to secure victory.

"This is the moment to come together around the supreme purpose of any nation: peace," Mr Santos told cheering followers who waved their hands with the word "Paz" (Peace) written on their palms. Mr Zuluaga, a protégé of former president Álvaro Uribe, acknowledged defeat before throngs of long-faced followers, saying that the voice of the almost 7m voters who cast their ballots for him "will have to be heard" by the government. 

The election was widely seen as a referendum on the peace process that Mr Santos's government began with leftist FARC rebels in late 2012.  With preliminary agreements on three of five points, the negotiations have gone further than all previous efforts to end the conflict that has killed tens of thousands and forced millions from their homes.  Just days before the vote Mr Santos revealed that the government has been engaged in preliminary talks with a second rebel group, known as the ELN, to commence a parallel peace process.

Mr Santos's re-election ensures that the negotiations will continue uninterrupted.  Mr Zuluaga, a sharp critic of the peace process, had initially threatened to break off the talks unless the FARC agreed first to end all hostilities. The president will still find it hard to make good on his peace promises. FARC and government negotiators have only just begun to tackle the most difficult issues of transitional justice, reparations to victims and weapons decommissioning. Mr Santos admitted it "won't be easy", not least because of the fierce opposition he will face from the Centro Democrático, Mr Uribe's party, which will hold 19 seats in Congress as of next month. But the opportunity to reach an agreement remains intact.

The Economist (Reino Unido)

 



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24/10/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
06/09/2008|
06/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
22/08/2008|
22/08/2008|
17/08/2008|
17/08/2008|
16/08/2008|
16/08/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
19/07/2008|
19/07/2008|
24/05/2008|
24/05/2008|
03/05/2008|
03/05/2008|
29/04/2008|
11/02/2008|
05/01/2008|
09/12/2007|
18/11/2007|
10/11/2007|
10/11/2007|
06/11/2007|
06/11/2007|
06/09/2007|
26/08/2007|
25/08/2007|
11/07/2007|
16/06/2007|
16/06/2007|
10/06/2007|
10/06/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
24/04/2007|
24/04/2007|
14/04/2007|
14/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
28/02/2007|
28/02/2007|
05/02/2007|
05/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
20/12/2006|
20/12/2006|
17/11/2006|
30/09/2006|
28/07/2006|
12/04/2006|
12/04/2006|
12/04/2006|
06/03/2006|
21/02/2006|
17/02/2006|
31/01/2006|
10/01/2006|
28/12/2005|
31/10/2005|
26/09/2005|
29/08/2005|
11/08/2005|
08/08/2005|
24/06/2005|
24/06/2005|
24/06/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|

ver + notas
 
Center for the Study of the Presidency
Freedom House