ONE OF GERMANY’S LEADING universities has suspended researchers funded by the Chinese government, citing concerns about academic freedom and industrial espionage.
The Friedrich Alexander University of
Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU) announced the suspension of Chinese
government-funded researchers in June of this year. In announcing the
measure, the university stated that the move was designed to protect
academic freedom and freedom of expression among its faculty and staff.
Earlier this week, however, German media reported the contents of an
internal FAU email, which expressed concerns that the Chinese state
could be utilizing government-funded researches as spies.
Founded in Bavaria in 1743, FAU is among
Germany’s leading universities. On June 1, it became the first
university in Germany to suspend researchers funded by the China
Scholarship Council (CSC). The CSC is an outreach unit of the Chinese
Ministry of Education, which funds the work of Chinese researchers in
foreign universities, while also providing scholarships to foreign
citizens who apply to study in China. In January 2023, Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter reported
that, in order to become recipients of CSC scholarships, Chinese
citizens were required to pledge “support [to] the leadership of the
Chinese Communist Party […] and to have a correct world view, outlook on
life, and values system”.
On June 1, the FAU leadership announced
that the CSC funding methods conflicted with Germany’s Basic Law (the
country’s Constitution). Furthermore, according to the FAU leadership,
the CSC funding methods violated the principles of academic freedom and
freedom of expression for its faculty, as practiced in Germany. On
Saturday it was reported that, according
to an internal FAU email, university officials also expressed concerns
that the Chinese state could use CSC researchers to spy on FAU
scientific and industrial research, and to compromise FAU’s data
security and intellectual property practices.
FAU’s decision was reportedly
met with support by Germany’s Minister for Education, Bettina
Stark-Watzinger, who said that German universities and research
establishments have “a responsibility to safeguard themselves against
espionage activities conduced by students receiving scholarships from
the Chinese government”. It is also reported
that other universities in Germany and elsewhere in Western Europe are
considering following FAU in suspending CSC-funded Chinese researchers.
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