The Egyptian Foreign Ministry issued a statement yesterday announcing that delegations from the quartet of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran [and Egypt] have arrived in Cairo to discuss the Syrian issue. This comes in response to Egypt’s proposal which was put forth at the end of Ramadan, during the Islamic Solidarity Summit in Mecca. Yet the truth is that there are a lot of questions that must be answered by the relevant people regarding this quartet.
Firstly, there are questions relating to the Arab
ministerial committee, headed by Qatar, which is responsible for monitoring
developments in Syria. This committee emanated from an Arab League decree and
its mission is to follow the Syrian issue regionally and internationally. This
is the entity from which the bulk of Arab proposals and initiatives towards the
Syrian crisis have emerged, from the commissioning of al-Dabi, former UN-Arab
League envoy Kofi Annan, to Lakhdar Brahimi today. Will Egypt’s proposed
quartet cancel out the Arab ministerial committee, or will it serve to scupper
its decisions, particularly in light of the presence of the Iranians? What
about the role of the other member states in the Arab ministerial committee?
What is the use of Lakhdar Brahimi travelling to Damascus whilst this other
quartet is also working on the Syrian issue?
Secondly, how can the quartet of Saudi Arabia, Egypt,
Turkey and Iran succeed while Nabil Elaraby, the Secretary-General of the Arab
League, stressed the need to return to the Security Council once again in the
League’s last meeting? Furthermore, how is this quartet consistent with the
statements of the US Secretary of State after her meeting with her Russian
counterpart, whereby Clinton said that if the Russians sought to disable the
Security Council taking effective decisions against al-Assad, then America,
along with its allies, will mobilize to support the Syrian opposition? Will the
work of the quartet be undermined by this mobilization, through which we will
see yet another initiative, which means granting more time to al-Assad?
Thirdly, how can this quartet initiative succeed given
that al-Assad rejects it completely, believing it to be a clear extension of
the recent Egyptian stance towards Syria, which was announced by the Egyptian
President - for the first time since the outbreak of the Syrian revolution - at
the Non-Aligned Movement summit in Tehran, and later in his speech to the Arab
League in Cairo?
Fourthly, how can we accept Iran and Turkey’s call to
discuss the situation in Syria whilst the Arabs often reiterate that they want
to solve their problems without allowing Iran specifically to interfere? How
can Iran today sit around the negotiation table and discuss Syria, especially
given that the Arabs previously objected to Kofi Annan’s proposal to involve
Iran in the resolution of the Syria issue? Not long before that, the Arabs also
objected to the proposal put forward by former Secretary-General of the Arab
League Amr Musa, to hold a meeting of rapprochement between the countries of
the region and Iran and Turkey. So how is Iran’s involvement acceptable now,
especially as Tehran is not a country neighboring Syria like Turkey is, and is
not part of the solution? Iran is a fundamental supporter of al-Assad, so why
legitimize its interference in Syria now? Who stands to benefit from this?
All the above questions require answers from the relevant
people, for fear that we will reach the point where we say that the Arabs must
unify their initiatives and efforts towards Syria, after it has long been said
that the Syrian opposition must unify their ranks! Will we receive any
convincing answers?
**Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that position. Mr. Alhomayed has
an acclaimed and distinguished career as a Journalist and has held many key
positions in the field including; Assistant Editor-in-Chief of Asharq Al-Awsat,
Managing Editor of Asharq Al-Awsat in Saudi Arabia, Head of Asharq Al-Awsat
Newspaper's Bureau-Jeddah, Correspondent for Al - Madina Newspaper in
Washington D.C. from 1998 to Aug 2000. Mr. Alhomyed has been a guest analyst
and commentator on numerous news and current affair programs including: the
BBC, German TV, Al Arabiya, Al- Hurra, LBC and the acclaimed Imad Live’s
four-part series on terrorism and reformation in Saudi Arabia. He is also the
first Journalist to conduct an interview with Osama Bin Ladin's Mother. Mr.
Alhomayed holds a BA degree in Media studies from King Abdul Aziz University in
Jeddah, and has also completed his Introductory courses towards a Master’s
degree from George Washington University in Washington D.C. He is based in
London.