COLOMBIAN INTELLIGENCE CARRIED OUT surveillance operations against Russian and Cuban diplomats stationed in Colombia between 2016 and 2019, according to media reports that surfaced earlier this week.
The
reports
claim that Colombia’s National Intelligence Directorate (DNI) was
behind the operations, which involved physical, as well as electronic,
surveillance.
One of the operations was reportedly
codenamed CATEDRA, and targeted three senior staff members of the
Russian embassy in the Colombian capital Bogota. In addition to the
diplomats themselves, DNI agents allegedly spied on the diplomats’
spouses and their children. In some cases, DNI agents disguised
themselves as “street vendors” in order to spy on the homes of the
diplomats. The agency also planted electronic devices in hotels around
Colombia —notably in the resort town of Melgar in central Colombia,
where over a dozen staff members of the Russian embassy holidayed in
2017.
Allegedly, Operation CATEDRA also
involved the interception of communications of at least two Russian
diplomats. These were identified as Denis Viktorovich Khromov, who
served as the second secretary at the Russian embassy in Bogota, as well
as Aleksandr Nikolayevich Belousov, who in late 2020 was declared persona non grata and expelled by the Colombian government on charges of espionage. Colombian media said at the time that Belousov had been outed as an intelligence officer, following a two-year DNI operation codenamed ENIGMA.
The DNI also spied on at least 10 Cuban
diplomats and other members of the embassy of Cuba in Bogota, according
to the same reports. The operation, codenamed MATIAS, investigated
alleged “Cuban interference” in Colombia, and took place while the Cuban
government was hosting peace talks between the Colombian government of
then-president Juan Manuel Santos and leaders of the country’s largest
militant groups, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and
the National Liberation Army (ELN).
According to the reports, the DNI
recruited a Cuban embassy worker, instructing her to “install
[surveillance] devices and extract information from the building where
control targets [were] located”. This eventually enabled the DNI to gain
“access to security cameras and rooms throughout the building” of the
Cuban embassy, the reports claim. Operations MATIAS and CATEDRA were
reportedly concluded in 2019.
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