THE GOVERNMENT OF THE Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has dismantled an alleged Rwandan spy network and has charged its members with plotting to assassinate the country’s president.
This development, which was announced
late last week by authorities in Kinshasa, has plunged relations between
the two neighboring countries into a new low.
The DRC has long accused Rwanda of
training and equipping members of the so-called March 23 Movement (M23),
who have been engaged in a decade-long conflict with the Congolese
state in the North Kivu province. Since March of last year, DRC
government forces have been engaged in a major offensive against the
M23, but the rebel group continues to control several strategic towns
and villages in North Kivu. Meanwhile, Rwanda has accused the DRC of
using the offensive as a pretext to invade Rwanda. Late last year, the
Rwandan Defense Forces (RDF) captured Congolese territory, in what
authorities in Kigali described as an attempt to create a buffer zone
between Rwanda and the DRC military offensive. In response, the DRC
suspended a host of bilateral agreements with Rwanda and expelled the
Rwandan ambassador from Kinshasa.
Last Thursday, the DRC’s Deputy Minister of the Interior, Jean-Claude Mandongo, posted a video on social media, announcing
the arrest of several members of an alleged Rwandan spy ring. According
to Mandongo, the spy ring consisted of two alleged Rwandan spies and
two Congolese accomplices. The two Rwandans have been identified
in DRC media reports as Dr. Juvenal Nshimiyimana and Moses Mushabe, who
is allegedly a serving intelligence officer in the RDF. According to
Mandongo, the two Rwandans were stationed in the DRC in a
non-official-cover capacity, as employees of a humanitarian
non-governmental organization called African Health Development
Organization (AHDO).
Authorities in the DRC seem to believe
that the AHDO serves as a proprietary cover for Rwandan intelligence,
although they have provided no evidence for this claim. Officials in
Kinshasa also claim that Rwandan spies are operating in other AHDO
branches across the DRC. Statements from the Ministry of the Interior
suggest that more arrests of alleged Rwandan spies are imminent.
According to DRC officials, AHDO facilities were strategically located
adjacent to the N’djili International Airport in Kinshasa, in order to
monitor the movements of the presidential air fleet. In a report
published on Tuesday, DRC authorities claimed that the alleged Rwandan
spy cell planned to assassinate DRC President Félix Tshiskedi, by
shooting down his presidential jet. The Rwandan government has rejected
these claims.
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