WEST GERMAN SPIES INFILTRATED the trial of Adolf Eichmann, one of the architects of the Holocaust, in order to limit its damage on the reputation of senior West German politicians who had a Nazi past.
Eichmann was the lead author of the
system of mass deportation of Jews from ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe
to extermination camps, where millions of them were brutally killed. In
1960, after years of hiding, he was captured in Argentina by agents of
the Mossad, Israel’s covert-action agency, and secretly transported to
Israel, where he was put to trial and eventually hanged.
Since 2011, new files on the West German
response to Eichmann’s abduction and trial have been uncovered by the
Independent Commission of Historians to Research the History of the
Federal Intelligence Service, 1945-1968. The Independent Commission
consists of professional historians, who have been granted near-complete
access into the archives of Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service
(BND). Known as Bundesnachrichtendienst, the BND conducts foreign
intelligence, making it Germany’s equivalent of the United States
Central Intelligence Agency. The project has been praised as a rare case
of openness and transparency in historical research into the activities
and operations of a still-functioning intelligence agency.
Led by Professor Klaus-Dietmar Henke, the
Independent Commission has published 15 volumes of research on the BND.
The latest release concerns (among other things) Hans Globke, a senior
official in Germany’s Nazi-era Ministry of the Interior, who was
eventually appointed to the Office for Jewish Affairs. From that post,
Globke helped draft the legislation, known as the Nuremberg Race Laws of
1935. These laws gave legal sanctuary to the exclusion of Germany’s
Jewish population from political, commercial and other social activity.
The same laws were eventually used to confiscate assets belonging to
Jewish German citizens.
After the war, Globke closely aligned
himself with the British forces and became testified as a witness in the
prosecution of senior Nazi war criminals. He rebuilt his political
career, initially on the local level, and eventually as Chief of Staff
to the Office of the Chancellor of West Germany. He also served as West
Germany’s Secretary of State, promoting a pro-Atlanticist foreign policy
that closely aligned Western Germany with the United States.
According
to the latest release by the Independent Commission, Globke tasked the
BND with infiltrating Eichmann’s trial, in order to limit the details
exposed about the Nazi government during the trial proceedings. The
primary goal of the operation, according to the new information, was to
prevent even the mention of Globke’s name during Eichmann’s trial. If
that was not achieved, the aim was to protect Globke’s reputation and
shield the public from details about his Nazi past, especially relating
to the Holocaust.
When asked about the revelation, a
spokesperson for the BND refused to comment on it, saying only that “the
draft results of the independent historical commission speak for
themselves”. A spokesperson for the German federal government appeared
to reject a call to withdraw a number of civilian medals and other
honors that Globke was bestowed prior to his death. According to the
spokesperson, German law does not have provisions for “posthumous
withdrawal” of awards.
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