A FEW MONTHS AFTER France’s establishment of an agency to combat foreign disinformation, Sweden has announced the creation of a new government authority, whose mission is to defend against disinformation by foreign actors.
Based in Karlstad, a city 200 miles west
of Stockholm, the Swedish Psychological Defense Agency (PDA) was
formally established on January 1. Its
stated mission
is to “safeguard [Sweden’s] open and democratic society, the free
information of opinion and Sweden’s freedom and independence”.
The agency says it plans to carry out its
mission by working “both preventively and operationally and [by
pursing] its tasks in peacetime and in war”. In addition to
“identifying, analysing and responding to inappropriate influences and
other misleading information directed at Sweden or Swedish interests”,
the PDA vows to target disinformation by foreign actors that aim to
weaken “the country’s resilience and the population’s will to defend
itself”. Moreover, the new authority aims to provide support against
disinformation by foreign actors to various national agencies, local
authorities, media organizations, voluntary groups and the population at
large. Its ultimate goal is to “develop and strengthen society’s
overall capacity of psychological defence”.
The establishment of this new government
authority comes several months ahead of the Sweden’s general election,
which has been scheduled for September 11 of this year. According to the
Swedish government, there is no evidence that foreign actors carried
out systematic psychological operations against the Swedish state and
its population in the run-up to the most recent general election, which
was held in 2018. However, according to the Swedish Security Service (SAPO), “foreign powers [plan to exert] influence on Sweden in the long term”.
Sweden’s announcement of the
establishment of the PDA comes six months after the creation of a
similarly tasked government agency in France. Established
in June of last year, France’s Secretariat-General for National Defense
and Security (SGDSN) aims to combat foreign disinformation campaigns
that attempt to “undermine the state”. The SGDSN is reported to employ
60 officers at the present time. Other countries, such as the United
States and Britain, have set up units within agencies whose mission is
to combat foreign disinformation. But France and Sweden appear to be the
only Western countries so far that have created independent agencies
tasked with such a mission.
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