DOCUMENTS RELEASED LAST WEEK by the National Archives of Ireland show the extraordinary support given by the government of Libya to Irish republican separatists in Britain during the 1970s and 1980s.
The previously classified documents were
released last Tuesday by Ireland’s National Archives, which is the
country’s official repository of state records. According to reports,
the
documents
were released to the public in accordance with Ireland’s National
Archives Act, which enables the declassification of certain state
records 30 years after their production.
The documents contain details about the
covert support given by the Libyan government of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi
(pictured) to the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). The PIRA
was a separatist militant organization that operated in British-ruled
Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland for over 30 years,
beginning in 1969. According to reports, the information in the
documents came directly from the Libyan government in 1992, as part of a
broader effort by the Libyans to mend relations with London following
the Lockerbie bombing of 1988.
The documents outline the amount of
armaments that the Libyans gave to the PIRA in several covert shipments
from 1973 until late 1987. Collectively, the shipments consisted of
1,450 Kalashnikov automatic rifles, 66 machine guns, 180 semi-automatic
pistols, 26 rocket-propelled-grenade launchers, 10 surface-to-air
missiles, 765 grenades, nearly 6,000kg of Semtex explosive, over a
thousand detonators, nearly 1.5 million rounds of ammunition, as well as
several flame-throwers. The secret arms shipments came to an end in
October 1987, when French military intelligence was able to intercept
large quantities of weapons and war materiel that had been hidden aboard
the ship MV Eksund by its Irish crew.
But the Libyans continued to secretly
fund the PIRA, according to the documents released last week. By 1992,
when the information contained in the documents was provided to the
British by the Libyan government, Tripoli had given the PIRA “over $12.6
million in cash, the equivalent of roughly $45 million in today’s
money”. British intelligence quickly shared this information with the
Irish government, which is how these documents ended up in the National
Archives of Ireland. The documents also include a list of PIRA
volunteers who traveled to Libya and were trained in guerrilla warfare
and sabotage. However, the names appear to be fake, and were probably
used by the PIRA members “to disguise their travel to Libya”, according
to reports.
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