THE NATANZ ENRICHMENT FACILITY, which lies at the heart of the Iranian nuclear program, has repeatedly been the target of a multi-pronged sabotage operation by Israeli intelligence, according to a new report.
The existence of the hardened fuel
enrichment plant near the city of Natanz, in Iran’s Esfahan Province,
was first acknowledged in 2002, when it was revealed by an Iranian
whistleblower. In July 2020 and April 2021, Iranian authorities
acknowledged that the facility had suffered major damage, reportedly due
to acts of sabotage.
New a new report, published on Thursday in the London-based journal The Jewish Chronicle,
claims that the Israeli agency Mossad was behind the sabotage in
Natanz, which allegedly destroyed 90 percent of the plant’s nuclear
centrifuges. The journal said that a team of over 1,000 technicians,
intelligence analysts and operations officers was behind the attacks.
The latter were carried out in a variety of ways that included
infiltrating supply chains, recruiting Iranian scientists, and deploying
a so-called suicide drone.
According to the The Jewish Chronicle,
in 2019 the Mossad managed to infiltrate the supply chains used by Iran
to build additions to several buildings and underground facilities in
Natanz. Consequently, Israeli intelligence operatives posing as
construction material wholesalers were able to supply building materials
to Iranian government officials, which were “filled with […]
explosives”. These were detonated remotely in July 2020, causing
substantial damage to the nuclear plant.
At around the same time, Mossad officers posing as Iranian dissidents began recruiting Iranian scientists working at Natanz. The Chronicle
cites an unnamed source who says that “the scientists’ motivations were
all different” and that the Mossad offered each of them “what they
deeply wanted in their lives”. The Mossad supplied the recruited
scientists with explosives, which were dropped into the Natanz compound
by drones, or smuggled inside boxes of catering supplies. The bombs were
“remotely set off” in April 2021 and almost completely destroyed
Natanz’s A1000 underground centrifuge hall, which is buried beneath 12
meters of reinforced concrete. Following the attack, 10 Iranian
scientists were “spirited away to a safe location. All of them are safe
today”, according to the unnamed source.
Two months later, a third attack was
carried out, this time against a manufacturing facility of the Iran
Centrifuge Technology Company in the city of Karaj, which is located 30
miles northwest of the Iranian capital Tehran. The attack was reportedly
carried out with the use of a loitering munition —also known as a
suicide drone— the size of a motorcycle. Mossad operatives had
previously managed to smuggle the device into Iran in small components,
which were then re-assembled.
The Chronicle reports that the
attacks against the Natanz nuclear plant were carried out by Israeli
spies without the participation of American intelligence agencies. The
journal also claims that Israel recently put in motion “a new policy of
launching covert attacks on Iranian soil in retaliation for its meddling
in the region”. This means that “further undercover operations [inside
Iran] are in the pipeline”, the report concludes.
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