A NEW BOOK BY longtime Washington Post foreign correspondent John Pomfret details what the author describes as “a hugely important intelligence relationship” between the United States Central Intelligence Agency and the intelligence community of Poland.
In
From Warsaw With Love: Polish Spies, the CIA, and the Forging of an Unlikely Alliance (Henry Holt and Co., October 2021), Pomfret
claims that Polish intelligence has “functioned for decades almost as an adjunct to the [CIA]”.
According
to Pomfret, the “special relationship” between the CIA and Polish
intelligence began in the spring of 1990, when the first meeting between
the two sides was arranged following a CIA official’s impromptu visit
to Poland’s embassy in Portugal. Later that year, a team of Polish
intelligence officers managed to exfiltrate half a dozen American
government workers who had been left behind in Baghdad, as the US was
preparing to launch a military operation in Kuwait, aimed at ejecting
thousands of Iraqi troops from the tiny oil kingdom.
By the mid-1990s, the relationship
between the CIA and Polish intelligence could be described as “special”,
says Pomfret. Accordingly, the CIA station in Warsaw hosted “a flood of
new joint operations” as its case officers were “working with Polish
spies across the globe”. This formed a “blood bond” between the two
services, claims Pomfret, with the Poles even allowing American
intelligence officers to “roam through the headquarters of the Polish
spy agency unescorted”.
Additionally, Polish intelligence handled
assets in “some of the world’s most dangerous places”, as well as
access to countries where the United States had no intelligence presence
—for instance North Korea and Cuba. In the 2000s, CIA commended several
Polish intelligence officers for the Legion of Merit, which is the US
military’s highest award offered to citizens of foreign countries. Among
the Legion of Merit recipients was a team of Polish intelligence
officers who successfully collected air samples near nuclear facilities
in Iran, according to Pomfret.
The relationship between American and
Polish spies was not always smooth. Following the attacks of September
11, 2001, Poland hosted what was arguably the most important of the
CIA’s global network of “black sites”, where terrorism detainees were
interrogated, often violently. The CIA kept Polish officials away from
the black site, while at the same time promising to keep under wraps the
former communist country’s role in the controversial scheme. That
promise was not kept, however, as Poland was eventually outed as being
among a long list of hosts of CIA black sites, says Pomfret.
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