A REMOTE BASE THAT houses an outpost of the United States Central Intelligence Agency in northeast Niger appears to have expanded in recent months, as Islamist groups continue to make their presence felt in Africa’s Sahel region.
The base was built quietly in 2018 in Dirkou, a small oasis town and
commune located 800 miles northeast of Niamey, Niger’s capital. The area
where the CIA base is located is sparsely populated and arid, making it
one of the world’s most inhospitable regions.
Northeast Niger, where Dirkou is located, is part of the Sahara. The
region is largely inhabited by nomads, who journey in caravans between
networks of oases that include Dirkou. In recent years, however, the
territories of north-central Niger, northern Mali, southern Algeria,
northern Chad and southern Libya, have witnessed an alarming growth of
extremist groups, many of which are affiliated with al-Qaeda or the
Islamic State. Increasing numbers of young men are joining these groups,
whose leaders also exploit local grievances stemming from poverty,
ethnic divisions and the dramatic effects of climate change.
Since 2014, France, the region’s former colonial power, has
spearheaded a counterinsurgency campaign led by a 5,000-strong military
force stationed in the Chadian capital, N’Djamena. But the effort has
seen few successes, and its commanders have been forced to downgrade
their objectives: instead of their original goal of neutralizing the
Islamist insurgency, they now hope to contain it in the Sahara, and not
let it spread to the region’s urban areas. It is within this context
that the CIA outpost in Dirkou was set up in 2018.
The New York Times, which first reported the existence of the CIA outpost three years ago, said last week
that it has seen no evidence to suggest that the outpost has been used
for anything more than to carry out airborne surveillance using drones.
However, the outpost now has a paved runway, which appears to be twice
the length of the original landing strip of 2018. There are also a new
buildings at the outpost, as well as a fixed perimeter, which indicates
increased security, according to The Times. This, says the
paper, shows that the CIA would now “be ready to carry out armed drone
strikes” in the region, if authorized to do so by the White House.
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