THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of Justice has unsealed charges against six members of Russia’s military intelligence agency for allegedly engaging in worldwide computer hacking against several countries.
The charges,
announced
in Pittsburgh on Monday, represent in a rare move that targets specific
intelligence operatives and identifies them by name and visually.
According to the US government, the six Russian operatives were
instrumental in some of the most destructive and costly cyber-attacks
that have taken place worldwide in the past five years.
The indictment
alleges that the six Russian intelligence operatives were members of a
hacker group named “Sandworm Team” and “Voodoo Bear” by cybersecurity
experts. In reality, however, they were —and probably still are—
employees of Unit 74455 of the Russian Armed Forces’ Main Intelligence
Directorate, known as GRU. Their cyber-attacks employed the full
resources of the GRU, according to the indictment. They were thus
“highly advanced”, and were carried out in direct support of “Russian
economic and national objectives”. At times, the group allegedly tried
to hide its tracks and connections to the Russian government, by making
it seem like its cyber-attacks were carried out by Chinese- and North
Korean-linked hackers. However, according to the US government, its
operations and targets were carried out “for the strategic benefit of
Russia”.
The hacker group has been active since
the end of 2015, and is alleged to have continued its operations until
at least October of 2019. Alleged attacks include a major assault on the
power grid of Ukraine in December of 2015, which left hundreds of
thousands without electricity and heat. Other alleged attacks targeted
the government of Georgia and the French national elections of 2017. The
charges include alleged attacks on Western chemical laboratories that
examined the toxic substance used in 2018 against former GRU officer Sergei Skripal in England.
Finally, some of the group’s alleged
efforts centered on sabotaging the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang,
South Korea. Russian athletes were barred from the games, after the
Russian government was accused of participating in wholesale doping of
its Olympic team. Notably, none of the attacks connected with the
group’s operations appeared to have directly targeted the United States
—though some of the viruses that were allegedly unleashed by the group
affected some American companies.
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