A man who spent years as an undercover officer for Britain’s Security Service (MI5) has been named as a key witness in a long-awaited trial, described by experts as the largest against violent Irish republicans in 25 years.
The accused include leading figures in
dissident Irish republicanism, who are members of a group calling
itself the New Irish Republican Army (New IRA).
The case represents the culmination of
Operation ARBACIA, which was launched nearly a decade ago against
dissident Irish republicans by MI5 in collaboration with the Police
Service of Northern Ireland. The case centers on the evidence provided
by Dennis McFadden, who has just been identified
as a key witness for the prosecution. It has been reported that
McFadden, born in Scotland, was a police officer before he joined MI5.
He spent two decades as an MI5 officer, much of that undercover.
At first, McFadden joined Sinn Féin,
which is widely considered to have operated as the political wing of the
Provisional IRA (PIRA). From the late 1960s until 2005, the PIRA waged
an armed campaign for the reunification of British-ruled Northern
Ireland with the Republic of Ireland. Following the dissolution of the
Provisional IRA, McFadden kept contact with dissident Irish republicans,
a term used to identify those who disagreed with the Provisional IRA’s
decision to end its armed campaign. McFadden joined the New IRA as soon
as it was founded in 2012.
Gradually, McFadden rose through the
ranks of the New IRA until he joined the group’s high command. This gave
him access to the New IRA’s network of safe houses in Northern Ireland
and Scotland. Many of these locations were eventually bugged by MI5, and
the information acquired from these bugs is expected to be used as
evidence in the trial of the New IRA’s leaders next year. Ten people
—almost all in their 40s and early 50s— have been arrested as part of
Operation ARBACIA. They include a 62-year-old Palestinian doctor who
lives in the United Kingdom, who is accused
of having participated in the preparation of terrorist acts. Some
observers have also stated that the court will be hearing evidence
connecting the New IRA with Arab militant groups in the Middle East.
The MI5 moved McFadden out of Northern
Ireland last summer, just as the Real IRA suspects were arrested by
authorities in a series of coordinated raids. He is believed to be
living in a secret location under police protection. Meanwhile, the 10
suspects are being held in Maghaberry prison, a high-security complex in
Lisburn, a city located a few miles southwest of Belfast.
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