The son of a Russian couple, who fraudulently acquired Canadian citizenship before being arrested for espionage in the United States, has won the right to keep his Canadian citizenship, which was effectively annulled when his parents were found to be Russian spies.
Tim and
Alexander Vavilov are the sons of Donald Heathfield and Tracey Foley, a
married couple arrested in 2010 under Operation GHOST STORIES —a
counterintelligence program run by the US Federal Bureau of
Investigation. Following their
arrest,
their sons, who allegedly grew up thinking their parents were Canadian,
were told that their parents were in fact Russian citizens and that
their real names were Andrei Bezrukov and Elena Vavilova. Their
English-sounding names and Canadian passports had been forged in the
late 1980s by the KGB, the Soviet Union’s primary external intelligence
agency.
Since their parents’ arrest on espionage charges, the two brothers, who were born in Canada, have been involved in a prolonged legal battle
to have their Canadian citizenship reinstated. The latter was rescinded
when it became clear that their parents’ Canadian passports were
fraudulent. According to the Canadian Citizenship Act, children born in
Canada to “employees of a foreign government” are not entitled to
Canadian nationality. But the brothers have argued
that they were 20 and 16 when their parents were arrested and were
unaware of their double identities. It follows, their lawyers have
argued, that they cannot be punished for their parents’ crimes.
In June of
2017, Canada’s Federal Court of Appeal overturned the decision of a
lower court and ordered the government to reinstate Alexander Vavilov’s
Canadian citizenship. But the Canadian government appealed the decision
of the Federal Court of Appeal, which sent the case to the Supreme Court
of Canada. The government claimed
that the Vavilov brothers should be denied Canadian citizenship because
their parents were, effectively, secret employees of a foreign
government. The two Russian spies may not have been accredited by the
Canadian state as foreign employees, it says, but they were in reality
“dedicated to serving their home country, except in their case, the
employment was carried out clandestinely”.
On Thursday, however, Canada’s Supreme Court sided
with Alexander Vavilov’s lawyers and ordered that he can keep his
Canadian citizenship. This decision, which has effectively upheld the
earlier decision of the Federal Court of Appeal, almost certainly means
that Alexander’s brother, Tim, will also have his Canadian citizenship
reinstated.
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