Herman Simm was a high-level official at the Estonian Ministry of Defense, who once led the country’s National Security Authority.
A court in
Estonia has ordered the release of a former senior defense official who
spied on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization for Russia, causing what
experts
described
at the time as “the most serious case of espionage against NATO since
the end of the Cold War”. Herman Simm was a high-level official at the
Estonian Ministry of Defense, who once led the country’s National
Security Authority. This meant that he was in charge of Estonia’s
national cyber defense systems and supervised the issuing of security
clearances.
He was arrested
in 2008 along with his wife and charged with spying for Russia for over
a decade. At the time of his arrest Simm was responsible for handling
all of Estonia’s classified and top secret material regarding NATO. This
prompted European and American security officials to describe Simm as
the most damaging spy against NATO since the collapse of the Soviet
Union in 1991. In February of 2009 Simm was sentenced to 12½ years in
prison.
On Thursday, a county court in Estonia’s southeastern city of Tartu ruled
that Simm is eligible for parole, because he has served the majority of
his prison sentence without committing any disciplinary infractions.
Officials from the Tartu County Prison and the prosecutor’s office
agreed that early release would provide Simm with an incentive to abide
with Estonian law. The court also stated in its decision that Simm had
no more access to classified information and that he was of no further
interest to foreign countries and intelligence organizations.
Simm is
expected to be released within days, and will remain under probation
until March of 2021. The court’s decision can be appealed by December
20.
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