Despite its military defeat in the Middle East, the Islamic State retains the ability to launch “complex international attacks” and will likely do so this year, according to a new report by a United Nations monitoring team.
These
attacks will occur in “unexpected locations” around the world, says the report,
which was authored by a committee of the UN’s Security Council that monitors
the impact of UN-imposed international sanctions designed to weaken the Islamic
State, al-Qaeda and groups aligned with them.
On April
21 of this year, the Islamic State (known also as the Islamic State of Iraq and
Syria, or ISIS) claimed responsibility for nine suicide blasts that targeted
Catholic churches and five-star hotels in Sri Lanka’s western and eastern
coastal regions. The near-simultaneous bombings killed 258 people and injured
over 500. They are believed to constitute the bloodiest terrorist attack in Sri
Lanka’s history. But the United Nations report published on Wednesday claimed
that the Sri Lanka attacks were the beginning of a worldwide campaign by ISIS,
which will continue to occur throughout 2019. The absence of major ISIS attacks
after April 21 is a temporary “abatement”, says the report, and will likely end
before the this year concludes. Between now and then, “more Islamic
State-inspired attacks will occur”, it notes. Since the fall of its self-styled
caliphate in the Middle East, the militant Sunni group has maintained a
sophisticated online media profile and propaganda campaign and continues to
“aspire to have global relevance”, according to the report. To achieve this
aim, the Islamic State’s leadership believes that the group must continue to
carry out large-scale international attacks. In their effort, ISIS planners are
assisted by the group’s substantial fortune, which is estimated to approach
$450 million. These funds are being used to sponsor terrorist operations by
ISIS affiliates in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, the report claims.
In an
earlier intelligence report published in August of last year, the United
Nations warned that the Islamic State had recovered from its recent defeats in
the battlefield and retained as many as 30,000 committed members in Iraq and
Syria alone. The report appeared to contradict earlier proclamations by the
Iraqi government that the war against the group had been won. Similar
proclamations were issued last year by United States President Donald Trump,
who said that the war against the militant Sunni group was “98 percent” over.
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