The French government has admitted that four anti-tank missiles found in a Libyan rebel camp belonged to its Special Forces units, but denied accusations that it deliberately breached the United Nations-imposed weapons embargo on Libya.
Libya’s
UN-recognized government, the Government of National Accord (GNA), which
is headed by Fayez al-Sarraj, announced in June that it discovered a
cache of FGM-148 Javelin portable anti-tank missiles during a raid on a
rebel camp. The camp belonged to forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, a rogue
Libyan warlord who is supported by a group of Western-led nations that
includes the United States, France, Israel, Egypt and the United Arab
Emirates.
The GNA released photographs of the
laser-guided missiles and their shipping containers, which showed that
the weapons were property of the “Armed Forces of the United Arab
Emirates”. This appeared to constitute a clear breach of the UN-imposed
weapons embargo on Libya, which has been in place since 2011. Last week,
officials in Abu Dhabi said that the weapons did not belong to the
Emirates, and claimed that the government of the oil kingdom was
upholding the UN embargo on the North African country. On Tuesday, The New York Times cited
anonymous French government sources, who said that Paris had purchased
the four Javelin missiles from the US in 2010 for nearly $700,000.
Finally, yesterday the French Armed Forces Ministry issued a statement admitting
that it had indeed purchased the missiles from the US in 2010, and that
they had been transferred to Libya for “the self-protection of a French
military unit deployed to carry out counter-terrorism operations” there
(incidentally, France does not officially have troops in Libya, so this
statement is Paris’ second admission
of the presence of French Special Forces in the country). The
Ministry’s statement went on to claim that the missiles were “defective”
and had been marked for destruction. The statement insisted that the
missiles were not meant to be “transferred to local forces”. Instead,
like all “damaged and unusable armaments, they were being temporarily
stocked at a depot ahead of their destruction”, it said.
In 2017, two leading American experts,
including a former special counsel for the US Department of Defense and a
Harvard University law professor, accused
Haftar of having committed large-scale war crimes. Unfazed by such
criticisms, Haftar launched a large-scale offensive in April of this
year, with the aim of conquering Tripoli and ousting the GNA. Several UN reports
have since indicated that Haftar’s forces are secretly supported by
several Western countries, Israel, Egypt and the Emirates, but this is
denied by officials from those countries. In April of this year, a
number European Union member states led by Italy criticized
France for blocking a joint resolution calling on all warring factions
in Libya to cease all hostilities and return to the negotiating table.
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