Rival forces in Libya have failed to begin withdrawing as required under an October ceasefire agreement aimed at ending years of conflict following Moamer Kadhafi's 2011 killing, a UN envoy said Thursday.
Last
month's ceasefire formally ended fighting between forces of the UN-precognised
Government of National Accord based in Tripoli and those of eastern strongman
Khalifa Haftar.
Following
the ceasefire deal, recent developments on parallel economic and political
tracks have raised hopes for progress in the North African country.
But
Stephanie Williams, UN acting special envoy for Libya, told the United Nations
Security Council that "while the joint military commission seeks to
operationalize the ceasefire agreement, the two sides have not yet begun to
withdraw their forces."
The
October 23 agreement says all military units and armed groups must withdraw
from the frontlines while mercenaries and foreign fighters must leave Libyan
territory within 90 days.
During
the video conference, Britain, Germany, Belgium and France in particular called
for the fulfillment of military commitments and the departure of foreign
mercenaries.
Britain
raised the possibility of sanctions for those who do not respect the October
agreement.
Haftar,
supported by Russia, the UAE and Egypt, launched an offensive on Tripoli in
April 2019 but was pushed back early this year as pro-GNA forces received crucial
support from Turkey.
Tripoli
is held by the GNA, while a parliament based in the eastern city of Tobruk is
backed by Haftar's forces.
Libya
has been wracked by conflict for nearly a decade, since the overthrow and
killing of dictator Kadhafi in a NATO-backed uprising in 2011.
Since
then, it has been dominated by armed groups, riven by local conflicts and
divided between the two bitterly opposed adminstrations.
Williams
said National Accord forces remained stationed at Abu Grein and al-Washkah
"with patrolling activities reportedly taking place."
"Military
cargo flights were monitored at al-Watiya and Misrata airports," she said.
Haftar's
forces "and auxiliaries continued to set up fortifications and military
outposts equipped with air defence systems between Sirte and al-Jufra, and in
the northern area of al-Jufra airbase."
"Intense
cargo aircraft activity was monitored between Benina airport, al-Jufra and
al-Gardabiya airbase," Williams said.
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